6.4.  < a4j:commandButton >

6.4.1. Description

The <a4j:commandButton> component is very similar to the <h:commandButton> component, the only difference is that an Ajax form submit is generated on a click and it allows dynamic rerendering after a response comes back. It's not necessary to plug any support into the component, as Ajax support is already built in.

Table 6.7. a4j : commandButton attributes

Attribute NameDescription
accesskeyThis attribute assigns an access key to an element. An access key is a single character from the document character set. Note: Authors should consider the input method of the expected reader when specifying an accesskey
actionMethodBinding pointing at the application action to be invoked, if this UIComponent is activated by you, during the Apply Request Values or Invoke Application phase of the request processing lifecycle, depending on the value of the immediate property
actionListenerMethodBinding pointing at method accepting an ActionEvent with return type void
ajaxSingleif "true", submits ONLY one field/link, instead of all form controls
altAlternate textual description of the element rendered by this component.
bindingThe attribute takes a value-binding expression for a component property of a backing bean
bypassUpdatesIf "true", after process validations phase it skips updates of model beans on a force render response. It can be used for validating components input
dataSerialized (on default with JSON) data passed on the client by a developer on AJAX request. It's accessible via "data.foo" syntax
dirDirection indication for text that does not inherit directionality. Valid values are "LTR" (left-to-right) and "RTL" (right-to-left)
disabledIf true, disable this component on page.
eventsQueueName of requests queue to avoid send next request before complete other from same event. Can be used to reduce number of requests of frequently events (key press, mouse move etc.)
focusid of element to set focus after request completed on client side
idEvery component may have a unique id that is automatically created if omitted
ignoreDupResponsesAttribute allows to ignore an Ajax Response produced by a request if the newest 'similar' request is in a queue already. ignoreDupResponses="true" does not cancel the request while it is processed on the server, but just allows to avoid unnecessary updates on the client side if the response isn't actual now.
imageAbsolute or relative URL of the image to be displayed for this button. If specified, this "input" element will be of type "image". Otherwise, it will be of the type specified by the "type" property with a label specified by the "value" property.
immediateTrue means, that the default ActionListener should be executed immediately (i.e. during Apply Request Values phase of the request processing lifecycle), rather than waiting until the Invoke Application phase
langCode describing the language used in the generated markup for this component
limitToListIf "true", updates on client side ONLY elements from this 'reRender' property. If "false" (default) updates all rendered by ajax region components
onbeforedomupdateJavaScript code for call before DOM has been updated on client side
onblurHTML: script expression; the element lost the focus
onchangeHTML: script expression; the element value was changed
onclickHTML: a script expression; a pointer button is clicked
oncompleteJavaScript code for call after request completed on client side
ondblclickHTML: a script expression; a pointer button is double-clicked
onfocusHTML: script expression; the element got the focus
onkeydownHTML: a script expression; a key is pressed down
onkeypressHTML: a script expression; a key is pressed and released
onkeyupHTML: a script expression; a key is released
onmousedownHTML: script expression; a pointer button is pressed down
onmousemoveHTML: a script expression; a pointer is moved within
onmouseoutHTML: a script expression; a pointer is moved away
onmouseoverHTML: a script expression; a pointer is moved onto
onmouseupHTML: script expression; a pointer button is released
processId['s] (in format of call UIComponent.findComponent()) of components, processed at the phases 2-5 in case of AjaxRequest caused by this component. Can be single id, comma-separated list of Id's, or EL Expression with array or Collection
renderedIf "false", this component is not rendered
requestDelayAttribute defines the time (in ms.) that the request will be wait in the queue before it is ready to send. When the delay time is over, the request will be sent to the server or removed if the newest 'similar' request is in a queue already
reRenderId['s] (in format of call UIComponent.findComponent()) of components, rendered in case of AjaxRequest caused by this component. Can be single id, comma-separated list of Id's, or EL Expression with array or Collection
sizeThis attribute tells the user agent the initial width of the control. The width is given in pixels except when type attribute has the value "text" or "password". In that case, its value refers to the (integer) number of characters
statusID (in format of call UIComponent.findComponent()) of Request status component
styleCSS style(s) is/are to be applied when this component is rendered
styleClassCorresponds to the HTML class attribute
tabindexThis attribute specifies the position of the current element in the tabbing order for the current document. This value must be a number between 0 and 32767. User agents should ignore leading zeros
timeoutTimeout ( in ms ) for request.
titleAdvisory title information about markup elements generated for this component
typesubmit|reset|image|button This attribute specifies a type of control to create. The default value for this attribute is "submit"
valueThe current value for this component

Table 6.8. Component identification parameters

NameValue
component-typeorg.ajax4jsf.CommandButton
component-familyjavax.faces.Command
component-classorg.ajax4jsf.component.html.HtmlAjaxCommandButton
renderer-typeorg.ajax4jsf.components.AjaxCommandButtonRenderer


6.4.2. Creating on a page

The simplest tag usage example:

Example:


...
<a4j:commandButton reRender="someData" action="#{bean.action1}" value="Link"/>
...

6.4.3. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java

Example:


import org.ajax4jsf.component.html.HtmlAjaxCommandButton;
...
HtmlAjaxCommandButton myButton = new HtmlAjaxCommandButton();
...

6.4.4. Key attributes and ways of usage

<a4j:commandButton> is used in the same way as <h:commandButton> , but with definition of the area that is updated after the response comes back from the server.

This definition of the component provides a link, a click on the link causes an Ajax form submit on the server, action1 method performance, and rendering of the component with someData id after the response comes back from the server.

The component <a4j:commandButton> placed on a page generates the following HTML code:


...
<input type="submit" onclick="A4J.AJAX.Submit(...request parameters);return false;" value="sort"/>
...

Hence, the utility method A4J.AJAX.Submit is called on a click, the method performs Ajax request as the <a4j:support> component

Note:

AJAX support is built in and it's not necessary to add nested <a4j:support> to the component.

The usage of the keyword 'this' in JavaScript code in the "oncomplete" attribute depends on the location of <a4j:commandButton> . If the commandButton is situated outside the re-rendered region you can use keyword 'this' as in the following example:


...
<h:form id="form"> 
  <a4j:commandButton id="cbutton" action="director.rollCamera" 
           onclick="this.disabled=true" 
           oncomplete="this.disabled=false" /> 
</h:form>
...

Otherwise if the commandButton contained in re-rendered region the "oncomplete" attribute has a problem obtaining a reference of the commandButton object when using the keyword 'this'. In this case you can use the "oncomplete" attribute as in the following example:


...
<h:form id="form"> 
<a4j:commandButton id="cbutton" action="director.rollCamera" 
         onclick="this.disabled=true" 
         oncomplete="document.getElementById('form:cbutton').disabled=false" /> 
</h:form>
...

Common JSF navigation could be performed after an Ajax submit and partial rendering, but Navigation Case must be defined as <redirect/> in order to avoid problems with some browsers.

As any Core Ajax component sending Ajax requests and processing server responses <a4j:commandButton> has all attributes described above (see <a4j:support> chapter) that provide the required behavior of requests sending (delay, limitation of submit area and rendering, and etc.)

Information about the "process" attribute usage you can find here.

6.4.5. Relevant resources links

Here you can see the example of <a4j:commandButton> usage and sources for the given example.